Many people in India are eager to learn the names of trees in both Hindi and English, as it helps in understanding nature better and communicating more effectively. In this guide, we’ll look 42 trees name in English and Hindi, along with their scientific names and a simple fact about each tree.
1. Mango Tree – Mangifera indica
आम का पेड़ (Aam Ka Ped)
The mango tree produces sweet, juicy fruits loved by people worldwide.
Fun Fact: Mangoes are considered the “King of Fruits” in India.
2. Ashoka Tree – Saraca asoca
अशोक का पेड़
The Ashoka tree is revered in Indian culture and is often associated with peace and love.
Fun Fact: The Ashoka tree’s flowers are bright yellow or orange and bloom in the spring.
3. Peepal Tree – Ficus religiosa
पीपल का पेड़
The Peepal tree is considered sacred in many religions, especially Hinduism and Buddhism.
Fun Fact: Buddha is believed to have attained enlightenment under a Peepal tree.
4. Neem Tree – Azadirachta indica
नीम का पेड़
The Neem tree is known for its medicinal properties and is often called the “village pharmacy.”
Fun Fact: Neem leaves have antibacterial and antifungal properties.
5. Palm Tree – Arecaceae spp.
ताड़ का पेड़
Palm trees are found in tropical and coastal areas, known for their long leaves and tall trunks.
Fun Fact: The coconut palm is one of the most useful trees, providing food, water, and materials.
6. Jackfruit Tree – Artocarpus heterophyllus
आम्बा का पेड़
Jackfruit is a large, tropical fruit that grows on the jackfruit tree, which is widely grown in India.
Fun Fact: Jackfruit is the largest fruit that grows on a tree and can weigh up to 55 kg.
7. Flamboyant Tree – Delonix regia
गुलमोहर का पेड़
Known for its vibrant red flowers, the Gulmohar tree is a sight to behold during the summer months.
Fun Fact: The Gulmohar tree is often called the “Royal Poinciana” in other parts of the world.
8. Bamboo Tree – Bambusoideae spp.
बांस का पेड़
Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants and is used in construction, furniture, and even food.
Fun Fact: Bamboo can grow up to 35 inches in a single day.
9. Sandalwood Tree – Santalum album
चंदन का पेड़
Sandalwood trees are famous for their fragrant wood, which is used in perfumes and incense.
Fun Fact: Sandalwood has been highly prized in India for thousands of years for its scent and medicinal properties.
10. Bodhi Tree – Ficus religiosa
बड़ का पेड़
The Bodhi tree is sacred in Buddhism, as it is believed that Buddha attained enlightenment under this tree.
Fun Fact: The tree is often found near Buddhist temples and is a symbol of wisdom.
11. Ashoka Tree – Saraca asoca
अशोक का पेड़
The Ashoka tree is famous for its small, fragrant yellow flowers and is a symbol of love and peace in Indian culture.
Fun Fact: It is often planted in gardens and temples.
You may be interested in 7 Yellow Flower Creeper Plants.
12. Banana Tree – Musa spp.
केले का पेड़
The banana tree, although not technically a tree, produces the popular yellow fruit.
Fun Fact: Bananas are botanically classified as berries.
13. Shade Tree – Various species
छाव का पेड़
Shade trees provide relief from the sun’s heat and are commonly planted in parks and along streets.
Fun Fact: Shade trees like the oak or maple are beneficial in reducing urban heat islands.
14. Shade Tree – Various species
सागौन का पेड़
Shade trees provide relief from the sun’s heat and are commonly planted in parks and along streets.
Fun Fact: Shade trees like the oak or maple are beneficial in reducing urban heat islands.
15. Indian Caper Tree – Capparis decidua
कचनार का पेड़
The Indian Caper tree, known for its unique appearance, produces edible flowers and fruits.
Fun Fact: The flowers of the Kachnar tree are used in Ayurvedic medicine.
16. Sapodilla Tree – Manilkara zapota
चीकू का पेड़
The chiku tree produces small, brown, sweet fruits that are commonly eaten fresh.
Fun Fact: Chiku is packed with vitamins and fiber, making it a healthy snack.
17. Rose Tree – Rosa spp.
गुलाब का पेड़
Roses are grown for their fragrant flowers and are a popular symbol of love and beauty.
Fun Fact: Roses are one of the oldest flowers cultivated by humans, with evidence dating back over 5,000 years.
18. Neem Tree – Azadirachta indic
नीम का पेड़
The Neem tree has been used for centuries in Indian medicine for its antiviral and antibacterial properties.
Fun Fact: Neem is often used to treat various skin conditions like acne and eczema.
19. Mango Tree – Mangifera indica
आम का पेड़
The mango tree is a tropical tree that bears the popular, sweet mango.
Fun Fact: Mangoes were first cultivated over 4,000 years ago in India.
20. Cedar Tree – Cedrus spp.
देवदार का पेड़
The Cedar tree is known for its fragrant wood and is often used in furniture and essential oils.
Fun Fact: Cedarwood is used in many cultures for its aromatic properties.
21. Apple Tree – Malus domestica
सेब का पेड़
Apple trees produce one of the world’s most popular fruits, loved for its sweetness and crunch.
Fun Fact: There are over 7,500 varieties of apples worldwide.
22. Turmeric Tree – Curcuma longa
हल्दी का पेड़
Turmeric is a flowering plant from the ginger family, widely used in cooking and medicine.
Fun Fact: Turmeric contains curcumin, which has powerful anti-inflammatory effects.
23. Chir Pine Tree – Pinus chirya
चिरपिंग का पेड़
Chir pine trees are commonly found in the Himalayan region and are known for their tall trunks.
Fun Fact: The resin from Chir pine trees is used in the production of turpentine.
24. Jackfruit Tree – Artocarpus heterophyllus
आम्बा का पेड़
Jackfruit trees bear large, spiky fruits with a sweet, fibrous interior.
Fun Fact: Jackfruit is the largest tree-borne fruit and can weigh up to 80 pounds.
25. Bamboo Tree – Bambusoideae spp.
बांस का पेड़
Bamboo Tree is an incredibly fast-growing plant used in building materials, paper, and food.
Fun Fact: Bamboo is a symbol of strength and flexibility in many cultures.
26. Indian Gooseberry Tree – Phyllanthus emblica
आंवला का पेड़
Amla trees produce small, sour fruits that are used extensively in Ayurveda.
Fun Fact: Amla is rich in Vitamin C and is often used to boost immunity.
27. Mahogany Tree – Swietenia spp.
महोगनी का पेड़
Mahogany trees are known for their hard, reddish-brown wood used in fine furniture.
Fun Fact: Mahogany wood is prized for its durability and rich color.
28. Banyan Tree – Ficus benghalensis
बरगद का पेड़
The Banyan tree is known for its vast canopy and aerial roots that spread wide, offering shade.
Fun Fact: The Banyan tree is India’s national tree and can live for several centuries.
29. Chir Pine Tree – Pinus chirya
चिरपिंग का पेड़
Chir pine trees are commonly found in the Himalayan region and are known for their tall trunks and cones.
Fun Fact: Chir pine wood is used in the construction of homes and furniture due to its durability.
30. Teak Tree – Tectona grandis
सागौन का पेड़
Teak trees are known for their strong, durable wood, used in shipbuilding and high-end furniture.
Fun Fact: Teak wood is highly resistant to termites and water, making it ideal for outdoor use.
31. Jackfruit Tree – Artocarpus heterophyllus
कटहल का पेड़
Jackfruit trees produce large, green, spiky fruits that are sweet and fibrous on the inside.
Fun Fact: Jackfruit is the largest fruit that grows on a tree and can weigh up to 55 kg.
32. Rhubarb Tree – Rheum spp.
रामबाण का पेड़
Rhubarb is a perennial plant known for its tart red stalks, used in pies and jams.
Fun Fact: Despite its culinary use, rhubarb is technically a vegetable, not a fruit.
33. Mulberry Tree – Morus spp.
शहतूत का पेड़
Mulberry trees bear small, sweet berries that are rich in antioxidants.
Fun Fact: The leaves of mulberry trees are the primary food source for silkworms.
34. Flamboyant Tree – Delonix regia
गुलमहर का पेड़
The Gulmohar tree is renowned for its brilliant red-orange flowers, which bloom in late spring or early summer.
Fun Fact: The Gulmohar tree is often planted along roadsides for its aesthetic beauty.
35. Cedar Tree – Cedrus spp.
देवदार का पेड़
Cedar trees are prized for their aromatic wood and are often used for furniture and essential oils.
Fun Fact: Cedar wood has been used for thousands of years in the construction of temples and boats.
36. Turmeric Plant – Curcuma longa
हल्दी का पेड़
Turmeric is known for its vibrant yellow color and is used extensively in cooking and medicine.
Fun Fact: Turmeric has powerful anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
37. Rose Tree – Rosa spp.
गुलाब का पेड़
Roses are a symbol of love and beauty, and their flowers come in various colors and fragrances.
Fun Fact: Rose petals are often used in perfumes, skin care products, and culinary dishes.
38. Dates Palm Tree – Phoenix dactylifera
खजूर का पेड़
Date palm trees are grown for their sweet, nutritious fruits that are rich in fiber and vitamins.
Fun Fact: Dates are often eaten as a natural energy booster and are considered a superfood in many cultures.
39. Papaya Tree – Carica papaya
पापीट का पेड़
Papaya trees produce delicious, tropical fruit packed with vitamin C and enzymes.
Fun Fact: The papaya fruit is known to aid digestion and is often called the “fruit of the angels.“
40. Java Plum Tree – Syzygium cumini
जामुन का पेड़
Java plum trees bear small purple fruits with a unique, tangy taste, popular in summer.
Fun Fact: Java plum is known for its medicinal properties and is used to treat diabetes.
41. Cherimoya Tree – Annona cherimola
सीताफल का पेड़
Cherimoya is a sweet, creamy fruit that is often described as the “custard apple.”
Fun Fact: Cherimoya contains high levels of antioxidants, which help in reducing inflammation.
42. Almond Tree – Prunus dulcis
बादाम का पेड़
Almond trees produce the popular nut, known for its health benefits and rich flavor.
Fun Fact: Almonds are considered a superfood due to their high content of healthy fats and antioxidants.
Conclusion
Trees are an essential part for our life, we get oxygen, shade, food, beauty, and many other things from them. Learning the above names of trees can enhance your understanding especially useful for those unfamiliar with botanical names. Some popular trees like the Mango, Neem, Peepal, and other trees play significant roles in the environment.
We hope this list of 42 trees, their scientific names, and interesting facts about each one helps you in your journey of exploring the world of trees.
